Other Fungi

groups of microfungi

As can be seen in the lists below, there is a vast array of fungi that are microscopic. The majority of plants harbor arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomeromycota, in their roots but it requires microscopic techniques to see them. They generally don't produce fruitbodies, just large spores in the soil. Besides bread molds in your kitchen you may find Spinellus fusiger, a zygomycete mold on the mushroom Mycena haematopus. One cytrid you may find in the woods is Synchytrium decipiens, a bright orange "false rust" parasite on the plant called American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata).

  1. Ascomycota: includes plant pathogens, yeasts, molds
  2. Basidiomycota: includes rusts, smuts, and some yeasts
  3. Entorrhizomycota: Entorrhiza root parasites in sedges and rushes
  4. Glomeromycota: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Incertae sedis (uncertain placement, no Classes)
      • Archaeosporales
      • Diversisporales
      • Glomerales
      • Paraglomerales
      • Familia incertae
  5. Entomophthoromycota
    • Basidiobolomycetes
      • Basidiobolales
    • Entomophthoromycetes
      • Entomophthorales
    • Neozygitomycetes
      • Neozygitales
  6. other zygomycotan fungi (previously Trichomycetes and Zygomycetes)
    • Subphylum Kickxellomycotina
      • Asellariales
      • Dimargaritales
      • Harpellales
      • Kickxellales
    • Subphylum Mortierellomycotina
      • Mortierellales
    • Subphylum Mucoromycotina
      • Endogonales
      • Mucorales
      • (mushroom parasites: Spinellus, Syzygites)
    • Subphylum Zoopagomycotina
      • Zoopagales
  7. Blastocladiomycota
    • Blastocladiomycetes
      • Blastocladiales
  8. Chytridiomycota: zoosporic fungi
    • Chytridiomycetes
      • Chytridiales
      • Cladochytriales
      • Lobulomycetales
      • Polychytriales
      • Rhizophlyctidales
      • Rhizophydiales
      • Spizellomycetales
      • Blyttiomyces helicus clade
      • Synchytriaceae clade (Synchytrium)
  9. Monoblepharidomycota: zoosporic fungi with oogamous sexual reproduction
    • Monoblepharidomycetes
      • Monoblepharidales
      • Harpochytriales
    • Hyaloraphidiomycetes
      • Hyaloraphidiales
  10. Neocallimastigomycota
    • Neocallimastigomycetes
      • Neocallimastigales

Taxon Details and Links

Taxonomy
The classification shown above is from McLaughlin and Spatafora (2014).
See the interactive tree at Tree of Live web project (out of date).
McLaughlin, D. J. and J. W. Spatafora, Eds. 2014. Systematics and Evolution, Second Edition, The Mycota VII Part A. Springer Verlag. [complete volume PDF at Hibbett Lab Publications]

Compare Index Fungorum and Mycobank.



Cite this page as: Leacock, P.R. (2018 Jun 22). Other Fungi - MycoGuide. Retrieved from https://www.mycoguide.com/guide/fungi/other

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